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Origin: South Africa; daisy-like blooms in vibrant colors, widely used for seasonal color.
Type: Annual (perennial in mild climates)
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: ⭐ (once established)
Full sun heat lover: ⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐
Sun: Full sun
Water: Moderate; allow soil to dry slightly between watering
Water Use: Low–Moderate
Soil: Well-draining sandy soil
Temperature/Winter: Prefers cool seasons in Texas; may fade in extreme summer heat
Life Cycle: Annual (Central & West TX)
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Central America; fluffy blue/purple blooms ideal for borders and containers.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: —
Full sun heat lover: ⭐ (with moisture)
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Water: Regular moisture preferred
Water Use: Moderate
Soil: Well-drained fertile soil
Temperature/Winter: Sensitive to frost
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Mild toxicity if ingested
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Mediterranean region; low-growing fragrant groundcover attracting pollinators.
Type: Annual (cool season)
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: Moderate
Full sun heat lover: Partial
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Light but consistent
Water Use: Low
Soil: Well-drained soil
Temperature/Winter: Performs best spring/fall in Texas
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐
Origin: Mexico and West Indies; upright spikes that thrive in hot climates.
Type: Annual (perennial in frost-free zones)
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: ⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐
Sun: Full sun
Water: Low once established
Water Use: Low
Soil: Well-drained soil
Temperature/Winter: Heat tolerant; dies in frost
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: South Africa; trailing flowering plant ideal for hanging baskets.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: —
Full sun heat lover: Partial
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Keep evenly moist
Water Use: Moderate
Soil: Rich, well-draining soil
Temperature/Winter: Sensitive to extreme heat; may need afternoon shade
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐
Origin: Tropical Asia; aromatic culinary herb widely grown seasonally.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: Moderate
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Full sun
Water: Regular but well-drained
Water Use: Moderate
Soil: Rich, well-drained soil
Temperature/Winter: Frost sensitive; warm-season crop
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Texas native wildflower; iconic spring blooms.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: ⭐
Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Full sun
Water: Low
Water Use: Low
Soil: Well-drained native soils
Temperature/Winter: Cool-season annual; thrives in Texas winters
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Toxic if ingested
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Tropical Africa/Asia; vibrant plume-like flowers for summer color.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: Moderate
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Full sun
Water: Moderate; avoid soggy soil
Water Use: Low–Moderate
Soil: Well-draining soil
Temperature/Winter: Loves heat; frost sensitive
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Mexico; airy flowers ideal for pollinator gardens.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Full sun
Water: Low
Water Use: Low
Soil: Average to poor soil tolerated
Temperature/Winter: Warm-season bloomer
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Europe and Asia; compact flowering plant with fragrant blooms.
Type: Annual (some perennial varieties)
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: ⭐ (once established)
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐
Sun: Full sun
Water: Low to moderate
Water Use: Low
Soil: Well-drained, slightly alkaline soil preferred
Temperature/Winter: Cool-season performer; may struggle in peak summer heat
Life Cycle: Annual (Central TX use)
Pet Toxicity: Mild toxicity possible
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Mediterranean; silvery foliage used for contrast in landscapes.
Type: Annual (perennial in mild climates)
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐
Sun: Full sun
Water: Low
Water Use: Low
Soil: Fast-draining soil
Temperature/Winter: Heat tolerant; protect from hard freezes
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Toxic to pets if ingested
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: South Africa; bold daisy-like flowers that thrive in hot climates.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐⭐
Sun: Full sun
Water: Low
Water Use: Low
Soil: Sandy, well-drained soil
Temperature/Winter: Handles heat well; frost sensitive
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: East Africa and Asia; shade-loving bedding plant.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: —
Full sun heat lover: —
Shade plant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Shade to part shade
Water: Regular moisture required
Water Use: Moderate
Soil: Rich, moist, well-drained soil
Temperature/Winter: Sensitive to cold and heat stress
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐
Origin: Mexico; hardy seasonal flower widely used for borders and pest control.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐
Sun: Full sun
Water: Low to moderate
Water Use: Low
Soil: Average, well-draining soil
Temperature/Winter: Excellent heat tolerance; frost sensitive
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Mildly toxic if ingested
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: South America; popular flowering annual for containers and beds.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: Moderate
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Full sun
Water: Moderate; avoid soggy soil
Water Use: Moderate
Soil: Fertile, well-drained soil
Temperature/Winter: May decline in extreme summer heat
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: South America; succulent-like annual with bright blooms.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐
Sun: Full sun
Water: Very low
Water Use: Low
Soil: Sandy, fast-draining soil
Temperature/Winter: Extremely heat tolerant; frost sensitive
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Mediterranean; vertical blooms ideal for cool-season color.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: Moderate
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Full sun to part sun
Water: Moderate
Water Use: Moderate
Soil: Well-drained soil
Temperature/Winter: Cool-season performer in Texas
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Americas; spreading flowering plant attractive to pollinators.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐⭐
Sun: Full sun
Water: Low once established
Water Use: Low
Soil: Well-draining soil
Temperature/Winter: Excellent heat tolerance
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Mexico; classic heat-loving annual ideal for Texas gardens.
Type: Annual
Native Texas: —
Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: Moderate
Sun: Full sun
Water: Low to moderate
Water Use: Low
Soil: Average well-drained soil
Temperature/Winter: Thrives in extreme Texas heat
Life Cycle: Annual
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Origin: Hybrid from East Asian species; semi-evergreen shrub with arching branches and pink blooms.
Type: Shrub perennial
Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐
Sun: Full sun to part sun Water: Low to moderate
Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Handles Texas heat; semi-evergreen in mild winters
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Chihuahuan Desert (Texas & Mexico); sculptural desert succulent.
Type: Succulent perennial
Native Texas: ⭐
Native Texas Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
| Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Sun: Full sun Water: Very low
Soil: Fast-draining rocky soil
Temperature/Winter: Cold hardy; thrives in dry winters
Pet Toxicity: Toxic if ingested
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Southeast Asia tropical forests; foliage plant popular indoors.
Type: Herbaceous perennial (houseplant)
Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐
Shade plant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: Moderate Sun: Shade / bright indirect light
Water: Moderate
Soil: Rich, well-drained soil
Temperature/Winter: Protect from cold below 55°F
Pet Toxicity: Toxic to pets
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐ (outdoors)
Origin: Europe; spreading groundcover with blue flower spikes. T
ype: Perennial groundcover
Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐
Shade plant: ⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐
Sun: Part sun to shade Water: Moderate
Soil: Moist, well-drained soil
Temperature/Winter: Hardy but protect from extreme drought
Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Arabian Peninsula; medicinal succulent with fleshy leaves.
Type: Succulent perennial
Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Sun: Full sun to bright light Water: Very low
Soil: Fast-draining cactus mix
Temperature/Winter: Protect from freezes
Pet Toxicity: Toxic to pets
Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: East Asia; dense evergreen groundcover. Type: Perennial vine/groundcover Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐ | Shade plant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Sun to shade Water: Low once established | Soil: Adaptable Temperature/Winter: Evergreen in mild winters Pet Toxicity: Mild toxicity possible | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: South Africa; airy foliage used in shade gardens. Type: Perennial foliage plant Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐ | Shade plant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Shade to part sun Water: Moderate | Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Frost sensitive Pet Toxicity: Toxic to pets | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Asia and North America; flowering shrub for shade gardens. Type: Shrub perennial Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐ | Shade plant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: Low Sun: Morning sun, afternoon shade Water: Moderate | Soil: Acidic, well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Needs protection from some heat and drought Pet Toxicity: Toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐
Origin: East Asia; upright perennial with balloon-shaped buds. Type: Herbaceous perennial Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun to part sun Water: Moderate | Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Hardy perennial Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Mediterranean region; aromatic evergreen shrub/tree. Type: Perennial shrub/tree Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Low once established | Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Protect from hard freezes Pet Toxicity: Mild toxicity possible | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Texas & Southwest U.S.; low-growing native wildflower. Type: Herbaceous perennial Native Texas: ⭐ Native Texas Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Very low | Soil: Rocky, fast-draining soil Temperature/Winter: Extremely heat tolerant Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: North American prairies; long-blooming native wildflower. Type: Herbaceous perennial Native Texas: ⭐ Native Texas Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Low | Soil: Sandy, well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Excellent heat tolerance Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Europe; ornamental clumping grass with blue foliage. Type: Perennial ornamental grass Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Low | Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Avoid heavy wet winter soil Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Americas; pollinator-friendly flowering perennial. Type: Herbaceous perennial Native Texas: ⭐ (many native varieties) Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Low | Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Excellent heat tolerance Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Australia; evergreen shrub/tree with red brush-like flowers. Type: Shrub/tree perennial Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Low once established | Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Protect from hard freezes when young Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: South America; vibrant climbing shrub or patio tree. Type: Perennial shrub/vine Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Low; prefers dry conditions | Soil: Fast-draining soil Temperature/Winter: Frost sensitive; protect in winter Pet Toxicity: Mild irritation possible | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Asia and Europe; dense evergreen shrub used for hedges. Type: Shrub perennial Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐ | Shade plant: ⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Sun to part shade Water: Moderate | Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Protect from extreme summer heat stress Pet Toxicity: Toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Asia; flowering shrub attracting butterflies. Type: Shrub perennial Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Low once established | Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Prune late winter Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: South America; colorful foliage plant for shade gardens. Type: Tuberous perennial (annual use in TX) Native Texas: — Shade plant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Drought tolerant: — | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐ Sun: Shade to part sun Water: Moderate | Soil: Rich well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Frost sensitive; lift bulbs if needed Pet Toxicity: Toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Tropical Americas; bold foliage with bright flowers. Type: Rhizome perennial Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Moderate | Soil: Moist, rich soil Temperature/Winter: May die back in winter, returns in spring Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: East Asia; extremely tough shade plant. Type: Herbaceous perennial Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐ | Shade plant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Shade Water: Low to moderate | Soil: Adaptable Temperature/Winter: Very hardy plant Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: China and Japan; colorful evergreen shrub. Type: Shrub perennial Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun to part shade Water: Moderate | Soil: Well-drained slightly acidic soil Temperature/Winter: Protect from extreme cold Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Origin: East Asia; fragrant evergreen vine. Type: Perennial vine Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Sun to part shade Water: Low once established | Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Evergreen in mild winters Pet Toxicity: Mild toxicity possible | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: North America; long-blooming daisy-like flowers. Type: Herbaceous perennial Native Texas: ⭐ Native Texas species available Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Low | Soil: Well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Excellent heat tolerance Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Asia; iconic flowering tree for southern landscapes. Type: Tree perennial Native Texas: — Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Low once established | Soil: Adaptable well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Very heat tolerant Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Origin: Texas & Southwest U.S.; drought-tolerant flowering tree. Type: Tree perennial Native Texas: ⭐ Native Texas Drought tolerant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Full sun heat lover: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deer resistant: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Sun: Full sun Water: Very low | Soil: Sandy, well-drained soil Temperature/Winter: Excellent desert adaptation Pet Toxicity: Non-toxic | Texas Heat Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Fuji Apple — Full sun and well-drained soil. Deep, consistent watering during hot periods. Mulch recommended. Prune late winter and fertilize seasonally. Needs pollinator for best production.
Gala Apple — Full sun and well-drained soil. Regular watering to keep soil evenly moist. Prune late winter; fertilize for best growth. Benefits from heat protection in extreme Texas summers. Requires pollinator.
Golden Delicious Apple — Full sun (6–8+ hrs). Well-drained soil. Water deeply but avoid soggy conditions. Prune late winter and fertilize seasonally. Heat-tolerant; provide extra irrigation during drought. Needs pollinator for best fruit set.
Granny Smith Apple — Full sun, well-drained soil. Deep, regular watering in hot summers. Vigorous and heat-tolerant once established. Prune late winter; fertilize seasonally. Needs pollinator nearby.
Honeycrisp Apple — Full sun and well-drained soil. Keep soil evenly moist; mulch helps protect roots from Texas heat. Prune late winter and fertilize seasonally. Requires winter chill and pollinator variety.
Red Delicious Apple — Full sun and well-drained soil. Deep, regular watering. Prune late winter; apply seasonal fertilizer. Heat-tolerant once established; mulch recommended. Requires pollinator.

Choctaw Pecan — Full sun and deep, well-drained soil. Water deeply, especially when young and during drought. Mulch to conserve moisture. Fertilize early spring; light structural pruning. Plant with another pecan for pollination.
Kiowa Pecan — Full sun and deep, well-drained soil. Deep, consistent watering during hot periods. Mulch recommended. Fertilize early spring; light pruning. Plant with another pecan variety for pollination.
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